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U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is calling on law enforcement officials in all U.S. counties to participate in a federal program, 287(g). Those who do receive free training and resources, potentially federal grant money, and a partnership with the Trump administration to identify violent criminals illegally in the country, many of whom are already booked in their local and state jails.
The program is named after the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1996, 8 USC 1357, Section 287(g)(1), which authorizes ICE to delegate to state and local law enforcement officers the authority to perform specified immigration functions only under ICE’s direction and supervision. Local law enforcement officers can apply to participate in the Jail Enforcement Model (JEM), Task Force Model (TFM) and Warrant Service Officer (WSO) model, The Center Square reported.
As of May 29, a record 635 memorandum of agreements (MOAs) for 287(g) have been signed with ICE in 40 states, with the number growing every day, according to ICE.
They include JEM agreements with 100 law enforcement agencies in 25 states, WSO agreements with 228 law enforcement agencies in 31 states, and TFM agreements with 307 agencies in 30 states.
Another 68 pending 287(g) applications have been filed with ICE, including seven JEMs, 18 WSOs and 43 TFMs, according to the data.
Florida leads all states with the number of agencies that have signed 287(g) MOAs. It is the only state to have every county sheriff’s office (67) participating in at least one 287(g) program; many counties are participating in all three.
Florida also has the greatest number of state agencies participating: Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; Florida Division of Highway Patrol; Florida Department of Law Enforcement; Florida National Guard; Florida State Guard; departments of Environmental Protection, Financial Services, Lottery Services, Division of Alcohol, Beverages and Tobacco, Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and Gaming Control Commission.
Florida has the greatest number of police departments (roughly 90) that have signed MOAs with ICE, including Indian River Shores and Jupiter Island departments of public safety.
Florida’s the only state to have universities participating, including: the board of trustees from Florida A&M University and University of Central Florida; and the police departments of Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida Polytechnic University, Florida Southwestern State College, New College of Florida, Northwest Florida State College, Tallahassee State College, University of Florida, and University of West Florida.
Florida is the only state to have a county board of commissioners participating, the first do to so in the country is from Pasco County.
Florida is the only state to have airport police departments participating: Melbourne International Airport and Sanford Airport were the first to do so in the country.
In addition to the Florida Department of Corrections, correctional facilities in Jackson, Miami Dade, Orange, Osceola and Volusia counties are also participating.
Florida also has the greatest number of pending applications, including 22 police departments, another airport, two more universities and the Florida Department of Agriculture, as of May 29, according to the data.
Americans who want their sheriffs, local and state law enforcement agencies to participate in 287(g) can provide them with an ICE 287g fact sheet, 287g brochure, or participant map, ICE says. They can also contact their state legislators and governors to encourage state agencies, university police, airports and others to participate.

Congress’s gigantic reconciliation bill, which passed the U.S. House last month, includes billions of dollars for artificial intelligence and machine learning program investments.
The bill sets landmark goals for implementation of AI in government agencies, defense preparation and social services tracking.
The legislation allocates more than $1 billion in available funds until 2029 for procurement of artificial intelligence technology to combat drug trafficking at the United States’ northern, southern and maritime borders.
The government will allocate $500 million to replace legacy technology systems at the Commerce Department with AI. The investment will continue until 2034.
The aim for the investment is to “improve the cybersecurity posture of Federal information technology systems through modernized architecture, automated threat detection, and integrated artificial intelligence solutions,” according to the bill.
Several defense projects are expected to get upgrades through the increased AI investment. These investments include $450 million to use AI for naval shipbuilding, $150 million for AI-powered drones and $124 million to the Department of Defense’s test resource management center to further develop AI capabilities.
AI is also set to receive a $200 million investment boost until 2029 to expedite the audits of its financial statements. This investment comes after the Pentagon failed its seventh audit in a row in 2024.
Additionally, AI is expected to help reduce and recoup improper payments made through Medicare.
The Department of Health and Human Services reported an estimated $100 billion in improper payments in the Medicare and Medicaid programs in fiscal year 2023. That accounts for 43% of the government-wide total improper payments for that year, according to a report from U.S. Government Accountability Office.
The bill also imposes a 10-year ban on state and local governments from enforcing laws that would regulate the development of data centers powering artificial intelligence.
The bill said this effort is to “streamline licensing, permitting, routing, zoning, procurement, or reporting procedures in a manner that facilitates the adoption of artificial intelligence models” across the country.
U.S. Rep. James Comer, R.Ky., announced a hearing set for June 5 to further examine ways the government can invest in AI. The hearing is planned in response to President Trump’s Jan. 23 executive order on AI.
The hearing will examine the global landscape of artificial intelligence, focusing on the federal government deploying the technology to improve efficiency, reduce fraud and provide better customer services to the taxpayers.
“As AI adoption accelerates, the federal government needs to be prepared to deploy this transformative technology efficiently and effectively,” Comer said in a statement. “I look forward to working alongside my colleagues to unleash AI responsibly and ensure the federal government leads innovation while protecting the interests and rights of all Americans.”
While the bill has passed the House, revisions are expected in the Senate which could change amounts of federal investments in AI.

American colleges are not preparing students for the workforce, according to a recent poll, with hiring managers saying many graduates are entitled, easily offended, and on their phones too much.
A May release on the Resume.org poll said that “the class of 2025 college graduates [are] entering a difficult job market. Not only is there economic uncertainty, but hiring managers also express skepticism about the capabilities and professionalism of young workers joining the workforce.”
The poll was conducted in April by Resume.org – a website that helps with resume writing – and surveyed 1,000 hiring managers.
According to the poll, “8 in 10 hiring managers say a recent college graduate didn’t work out at their company in the past year, and 65% say they had to fire one.”
“Most companies (90%) say they hired recent college graduates in the past year,” the release said. “However, only 17% of those companies say all of these hires were successful.”
“The majority, 70%, say that only some of the hires worked out, and 13% say that only a few of their recent grad hires worked out,” while “1% say that none of them were successful,” the release said.
At 48%, the top issue for graduates at companies where it didn’t work out is a lack of motivation or initiative.
Other issues include a lack of professionalism at 39%, excessive phone use at 39%, poor time management at 38%, and an indifferent attitude at 37%.
“Poor communication skills, difficulty handling feedback, and an inability to adapt to company culture” are also issues for the young adults.
Workplace professionalism appears to be a problem in general for recent college graduates, according to managers.
The poll shows that 61% of managers say recent graduates are entitled or too easily offended, over half say they are unprepared for the workforce, and 87% say they are “often or sometimes on their phones during work days.”
“Tardiness is also a concern,” the release said. “66% say recent grads are late to start work often or sometimes, and 55% say they are late to meetings,” while “60% say they turn in assignments late.”
Additionally, the poll shows that “more than half (58%) of managers report that recent grads often or sometimes fail to dress appropriately, and 56% say they don’t always use proper workplace language.”
One in six of the managers polled “are reluctant to hire this cohort.”
“Only 58% of companies say they plan to hire from the graduating class of 2025, reflecting growing hesitation among employers,” the release said.
Resume.org career coach Irina Pichura said in the release: “Colleges don’t teach students how to behave in the workplace, and there is a lack of transitional support from both universities and employers.”
“Most students graduate with little exposure to professional environments, so when they arrive at their first job, they’re often learning basic workplace norms for the first time,” Pichura said.
“Colleges should have a workplace training program to support graduates’ transition to the workplace,” Pichura said.
Resume.org has not yet responded to The Center Square’s request for comment via an online contact form.

When the U.S. lost its last AAA credit rating earlier this month, a nonprofit group that tracks government spending wasn’t surprised.
Truth in Accounting, which pushes for financial transparency across all levels of government, had already given the federal government its own grade: F.
The group uses a proprietary methodology that it says cuts through “politicization and accounting tricks” to give taxpayers a complete picture of government financial management.
According to the U.S. Department of Treasury, the nation’s debt stands at $36.2 trillion. Truth in Accounting, however, uses tougher standards. It pegs the nation’s true debt at $158.6 trillion, or about $974,000 for each federal taxpayer.
Most of the debt is from obligations, including $67.1 trillion in Medicare benefits and $51.6 trillion in Social Security benefits.
Sheila Weinberg, founder and CEO of Truth in Accounting, said Moody’s was late to the game.
“We always think those ratings are very generous,” she told The Center Square. “So obviously, we thought it was overdue.”
Moody’s downgraded the U.S. credit rating to AA1 earlier this month, projecting Congress won’t be able to reduce the nation’s growing debt. It was the last credit-rating agency to keep the U.S. at a top AAA rating. Fitch Ratings downgraded the U.S. in 2023, and S&P Global Ratings did so in 2011.
“Successive U.S. administrations and Congress have failed to agree on measures to reverse the trend of large annual fiscal deficits and growing interest costs,” Moody’s wrote in a statement. “We do not believe that material multi-year reductions in mandatory spending and deficits will result from current fiscal proposals under consideration. Over the next decade, we expect larger deficits as entitlement spending rises while government revenue remains broadly flat.”
Moody’s evaluates risk for bondholders. Weinberg said Truth in Accounting evaluates financial management for taxpayers. Weinberg noted that credit rating agencies often take into account a government’s ability to raise taxes because those taxes can be used to pay back bondholders.
Weinberg said the federal government’s “financial condition has been horrible for decades, and it is just getting worse and worse and worse.” Without changing major cost drivers such as Medicare and Social Security, Congress can do little to fix the debt situation, Weinberg said.
“If you’re not going to touch [Social Security and Medicare], then you’re just playing with the deck chairs on the Titanic,” she said.
Weinberg said the only good thing to come from Moody’s rating decision was that more people might pay attention to the federal debt problem.
GOP members of the U.S. Senate have already raised concerns about the debt levels in the House-approved budget. Congress has run a budget deficit every year since 2001, which contributes to the nation’s overall debt profile.
In January, the federal government reported net costs of $7.4 trillion in fiscal year 2024, but it couldn’t fully account for its spending. The U.S. Government Accountability Office, which is Congress’s research arm, said that the federal government must address “serious deficiencies” in federal financial management and correct course on its “unsustainable” long-term fiscal path.

From a crowded mill in West Mifflin, Pa., on Friday, President Donald Trump said a $14 billion merger will shore up the American steel market and bolster national security.
He made the comments at a rally to celebrate the deal between U.S. Steel and Japanese-owned Nippon Steel, nearly 18 months after the foreign competitor first proposed the idea.
The development is an about-face for both the president and the former Biden administration, who both worried that unfair Chinese trade practices had made the domestic steel market unstable.

Six months ago, the mood in the Pittsburgh region was somber: after a year of waffling, former President Joe Biden dealt the final blow to U.S. Steel’s lucrative merger with a Japanese competitor, Nippon Steel.
After blocking the $14 billion deal over national security concerns, namely unfair trade practices on the foreign market, state and federal lawmakers from Pennsylvania had only one hope left: a change of heart from newly re-elected President Donald Trump.
Long opposed to the merger, the 47th president said Friday that Nippon agreed to make the largest investment in steel in history, while keeping the company under U.S. control.
It’s a triumphant moment for thousands of steel workers who fretted about the future of their jobs since 2023. In the intervening 18 months, labor unions and domestic competitors ratcheted up their own attempts to thwart the Nippon deal, alleging that the company would relocate Arkansas to avoid collective bargaining.
Late last year, U.S. Steel and Nippon filed joint lawsuits that claimed political influence tipped the scales against the merger.
In his comments Friday, Trump referenced decades of federal policy that contributed to the industry’s decline.

Imported steel and aluminum tariffs will double to 50% on Wednesday, says President Donald Trump.
He made the announcement just at Irvin Works, a U.S. Steel plant in West Mifflin, about 11 miles southeast of Pittsburgh, while celebrating the iconic company’s merger with Japanese-owned Nippon Steel.