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One year after the attempted assassination of now-President Donald Trump at a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, the motives of shooter Thomas Matthew Crooks remain elusive, even as more details have emerged.
The U.S. Secret Service, meanwhile, has initiated or implemented dozens of operational reforms since that day, which critics had deemed a “stunning failure” on the part of the agency.
Crooks, a 20-year-old Bethel Park resident, fired eight rounds at the Republican presidential candidate on July 13, 2024, after climbing onto the roof of the AGR building, a manufacturing plant located 130 yards away from the Butler Farm Show grounds stage.
One of the bullets grazed Trump’s ear before he ducked and USSS agents surrounded him. Two rallygoers were injured and a third, firefighter Corey Comperatore, was killed before a Secret Service sniper took out Crooks.
After escorting the fist-pumping Republican to an armored vehicle, agents found the gunman’s body, the AR-style 556 rifle used (which legally belonged to Crooks’ father), and Crooks’ car, which contained crude explosive devices.
Follow-up investigations revealed that Crooks was a member of a local gun club – which condemned the shooting – and was known by former classmates as a “loner” who was bullied in school. The FBI also found signs that Crooks was “strikingly intelligent,” having scored higher than 1500 on his pre-college SAT test, according to ABC news.
He lived with his parents, both licensed counselors at the time, and was never diagnosed with a mental health disorder. After interviews with his family, classmates, and community members, however, the FBI believes that undiagnosed mental health issues likely played a role in Crooks’ actions.
An autopsy found no drugs or alcohol in Crooks’ system at the time of his death, while the shooter’s digital footprint from 2019 to 2024 revealed no clear indication of ideological motivations. FBI agent Kevin Rojek later told reporters that the shooter’s internet activity indicated “a mixture of ideologies.” Crooks was a registered Republican but donated $15 to the Democratic political action committee ActBlue in 2021, per media reports.
According to the FBI, Crooks’ search history revealed an interest in homemade explosives as early as 16 years old, when he searched phrases such as “how to make a bomb from fertilizer” and “how do remote detonators work” in September 2019. From April 2024 onward, Crooks began researching upcoming campaign events for both Trump and then-President Joe Biden.
Beginning in July, Crooks collected details on Trump’s upcoming rally in Butler. He registered on July 6 for the event and that same day searched “How far was Oswald from Kennedy?”, “Where will Trump speak from at Butler Farm Show?”, “Butler Farm Show podium”, and “Butler Farm Show photos.”
Two hours before the event began on July 13, 2024, Crooks flew a drone over the Farm Show grounds, likely “to assess the security posture at the event,” according to the FBI’s flight path analysis.
Given the proximity of the AGR building to the open stage, the roof’s unobstructed view, and the ease of roof accessibility (Crooks reached the roof by stepping on two air conditioning units), the USSS’s lack of security detail in the area on the day of the event raised indignant questions during investigative hearings that followed the assassination attempt.
Both congressional investigations and an agency analysis revealed a cascade of communication and operational failures before and during the rally, as The Center Square reported.
Among other errors, the USSS failed to clearly define planning and security responsibilities on the day of the event; did not effectively coordinate with state and local law enforcement; failed to fix radio and drone system technical problems; and denied requests for additional surveillance resources that would have enhanced perimeter security.
The agency also neglected to effectively cover the AGR building, despite identifying its proximity and line-of-sight to the event stage as a security concern. More egregiously, the USSS failed to communicate reports from local law enforcement just minutes before the shooting that a “suspicious person” with a rangefinder was near the AGR building and then positioned himself on the roof.
After a disastrous congressional hearing following the thwarted assassination, USSS Director Kimberly Cheatle resigned. After winning the 2024 election, Trump replaced her with Sean Curran, one of the agents who physically shielded Trump immediately after the shooting started.
Since then, the USSS has enacted numerous changes to its security protocol, including requiring that all operations plans for such events be coordinated and shared with state and local law enforcement; documenting and increasing coverage of all line-of-site vulnerabilities; providing better training curriculum; and ensuring that strategies are in place when drone, radio or other technology systems fail.
The full list of reforms, announced Thursday, can be found here.
“Since President Trump appointed me as director of the United States Secret Service, I have kept my experience on July 13 top of mind, and the agency has taken many steps to ensure such an event can never be repeated in the future,” Curran said in a statement that also included condolences to Compertore’s family.
“Nothing is more important to the Secret Service than the safety and security of our protectees,” he added. “As director, I am committed to ensuring our agency is fully equipped, resourced, and aligned to carry out our important mission each and every day.”

President Donald Trump on Saturday said he will impose 30% tariffs on imported goods from the European Union and Mexico in his latest move to balance trade between the U.S. and other countries.
The tariffs are set to go into effect Aug. 1.
Saturday’s announcement comes a day after the U.S. Department of Treasury released a report Friday showing that tariff revenue helped revenue in the month of June exceed expenses by $27 billion.
“We have had years to discuss our Trading Relationship with The European Union, and we have concluded we must move away from these long-term, large, and persistent, Trade Deficits, engendered by your Tariff, and Non-Tariff, Policies, and Trade Barriers,” Trump wrote in the letter to the EU and posted on his Truth Social account. “Our relationship has been, unfortunately, far from Reciprocal.”
The 30% tariff on EU goods is higher than expected. EU trade ministers are scheduled to meet Monday and could agree to increase tariffs on U.S. goods as retaliation.
In his letter to Mexico, Trump said the U.S. neighbor to the south has helped stem the flow of illegal narcotics and people from entering the country but added that it needed to do more to prevent North America from being a “Narco-Trafficking Playground.”
Earlier in the week, Trump announced new tariffs on several other countries, including 20% tariffs on imports from the Philippines; 25% on Brunei and Moldova; 30% on Algeria, Iraq and Libya; and 50% on Brazil.
All of the new tariffs announced this week are scheduled to go into effect Aug. 1.
• The Center Square reporters Therese Boudreaux and Andrew Rice contributed to this report.

Nearly 200 illegal immigrants were arrested during U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties.
According to the United Farm Workers, several agricultural workers were “critically injured” and one of them died from those injuries.
ICE released the number of arrests Friday, following the previous day’s raids at Glass House Farms’ marijuana fields near Camarillo and Carpinteria, cities north of Los Angeles.
More than 500 rioters attempted to disrupt the raids, ICE said. It added that four U.S. citizens “are being criminally processed for assaulting or resisting officers.”
Meanwhile, the UFW, a union of agricultural workers, confirmed there was one death from injuries sustained during the raids.
“UPDATE: we tragically can confirm that a farm worker has died of injuries they sustained as a result of yesterday’s immigration enforcement action,” the UFW posted on X on Friday afternoon.
The Ventura County Fire Department said on X that it responded at 12:15 p.m. Thursday “to provide medical aid as a result of federal enforcement activity along Laguna Road in the Oxnard Plains.”
On Friday, ICE noted the FBI is offering a $50,000 reward for any information leading to the arrest of an individual who, in video broadcast by Los Angeles TV stations, appeared to be firing a gun at federal agents.
ICE added that rioters damaged vehicles.
“At the California marijuana facilities, ICE and CBP law enforcement rescued at least 10 migrant children from what looks like exploitation, forced child labor, and potentially human trafficking or smuggling,” said Tricia McLaughlin, assistant secretary for public affairs at the Department of Homeland Security.
“During the operation, a violent agitator fired a gun at our brave officers,” McLaughlin continued. “While ICE and CBP officers are being assaulted by rioters and dodging bullets to save children, Sanctuary politicians are demonizing ICE and CBP. We will prosecute to the fullest extent of the law anyone who assaults or doxes federal law enforcement.”
The Center Square Friday reached out to Glass House Farms, but did not get a response.
Regarding medical aid during the raids, the Ventura County Fire Department posted, “VCFD’s commitment is to the safety of all members of our community, and to provide professional, compassionate emergency care regardless of immigration status.”
Videos by TV news stations showed federal agents throwing cannisters of tear gas to control the crowd.

The Trump administration is suing California for its regulation of eggs, claiming three state laws are contributing to the rise in prices for American consumers.
The U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against California Gov. Gavin Newsom and other state officials on July 9, accusing California’s Proposition 2, Assembly Bill 1437 and Proposition 12 of “imposing unnecessary red tape on the production of eggs.” The lawsuit claims these three laws make it harder for farmers to produce and sell eggs in California, which has led to a rise in egg prices.
In the lawsuit, the DOJ argued the federal government has the right under the federal Egg Product Inspection Act of 1970 to overrule California’s laws on eggs. That is because, the DOJ noted, federal laws supersede state laws under the U.S. Constitution’s Supremacy Clause.
The DOJ claimed California’s three laws impose additional requirements than the ones listed in the Egg Product Inspection Act and therefore are invalid.
According to a study referenced by the DOJ in the lawsuit, the egg requirements enforced by Proposition 2 and Assembly Bill 1437 caused the egg production in California to decrease. The study showed that in 2016, egg production and egg-laying hens in California were about 35% lower than what it would have been if the state hadn’t undergone its recent policy changes.
The DOJ also claimed Proposition 2 and AB1437 caused egg prices to increase because according to the same study, the average price for a dozen eggs in California was about 22% higher from December 2014 through September 2016 than it would have been if the state did not have regulations on the production of eggs.
Newsom’s press office ridiculed the lawsuit in a post on X, claiming Trump blames California “for everything.” Newsom’s press office added that the next thing Trump was going to blame Newsom for is “the fall of Rome” and “the asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs.”
The Center Square reached out to the Newsom’s press office for further comments, but was told officials weren’t available for comment.
Proposition 2 is an animal welfare measure that gives farmers housing requirements. The measure prohibits the confinement of “pregnant pigs, calves raised for veal and egg-laying hens” in a space where the animals can not “turn around freely, lie down, stand up and fully extend their limbs, according to BallotPedia. Prop. 2 was approved by California voters in 2008 and came into effect in 2015. Farmers were given six years to make the required changes before receiving a punishment of a fine up to $1,000 and 180 days in the county jail.
AB 1437 was enacted in 2010 and designed to regulate the quality of the eggs being sold. Legislators said they passed AB1437 to protect consumers “from the deleterious, health, safety and welfare effects of the sale and consumption of eggs derived from egg-laying hens that are exposed to significant stress,” according to the California Health and Safety Code section 25995(e).
The same section said that when animals are treated well, they are healthier and safer for human consumption. Further, section 25995(b) states when animals are stressed, they are more receptive to catching diseases. Evidently, AB 1437 works alongside Proposition 2’s requirements because it prohibits selling eggs that come from egg-laying hens kept in violation of Proposition 2.
Proposition 12 is the third law scrutinized in the lawsuit and was approved by voters in 2018. Proposition 12 amended and added to the egg regulations already set in the state by Proposition 2 and AB 1437.

Government revenue exceeded government spending in the month of June due to increased revenue from tariffs, according to the Department of the Treasury.
The department’s monthly report, released Friday, showed that the federal government collected $526 billion in revenue and posted $499 billion in outlets, resulting in a $27 billion surplus. That $27 billion surplus is the exact amount of revenue collected from tariffs.
Additionally, gas prices are at a four-year low and grocery prices remained steady during June, easing fears that tariffs would spike prices and spelling good news for the economy.
“The tariff panic and inflation fearmongering from Democrats and their friends in the media hasn’t held up,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent posted on social media. “[I]mported goods prices are down this year, falling even faster than overall goods prices.”
Since the beginning of 2025, the U.S. government has collected $108 billion in tariff revenues. Bessent has predicted that number will rise to at least $300 billion by the end of the year.
Most recently, President Donald Trump announced a 50% tariff on imports from Brazil and tariffs ranging from 25% to 40% on more than a dozen other countries, including U.S. allies.
Trump’s aggressive and often unpredictable tariff policy has garnered condemnation from those worried he will damage relationships with allies, while fiscal watchdogs have praised his policies as a way to tackle America’s soaring deficit.
Republicans in Congress are also hopeful that continued tariffs will help offset the cost of the president’s multitrillion-dollar “big, beautiful bill,” which permanently extends the bulk of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, among other policies.

Rescue and recovery personnel from 13 states are assisting Texas with recovery efforts in the aftermath of a deadly July 4 flash flood event that killed at least 119, with at least 173 reported missing.
Both Republican and Democratic governors have sent help to Texas from the states of Arkansas, California, Florida, Louisiana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and Wisconsin.
Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin said his wife and family members were rescued in Hunt, Texas, where they were vacationing with close family friends and were stranded as flood waters rose, NBC News reported. Not soon after, he deployed two Virginia Type III Swift Water Rescue Teams to assist with ongoing recovery efforts.
States are providing relief through an Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) responding to a request from the Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM). TDEM is overseeing recovery efforts in six counties with the majority of personnel in Kerr County, where the majority of people were killed and reported missing.
Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders deployed 22 Arkansas National Guard troops to Texas; an Arkansas Division of Emergency Management team deployed Friday.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom also deployed 27 highly skilled Urban Search and Rescue Team members, including nine from Riverside City and Oakland City and 18 from the Los Angeles County, Riverside City, Menlo Park and Orange County Fire Departments. Among them are four Human Remains Detection team units, including eight canines.
“The scale of loss and devastation Texas is experiencing right now is unfathomable. California is proud to lend a helping hand to our fellow Americans,” Newsom said.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis was among the first to deploy swift water rescue teams and K-9 units to assist with search and recovery efforts in Kerr County.
Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry dispatched 14 swift water rescue personnel to Texas, including boat operators, technicians, support personnel and fire marshals.
“Louisiana is committed to helping our neighbors in Texas during this difficult time,” Landry said.
Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen deployed members of its Task Force 1 and Type 3 Urban Search and Rescue Task Force to Texas.
“Nebraskans always step up to help those in need. These families and communities need our support and continued prayers as recovery efforts go on,” Pillen said.
New Jersey deployed members of its Task Force 1, one of 28 federal FEMA Urban Search and Rescue teams in the country. A New Jersey native also led a U.S. Coast Guard crew to rescue a record 165 people in Kerr County, The Center Square reported.
North Dakota Gov. Kelly Armstrong deployed a seven-person crew from the North Dakota Air National Guard’s 119th Wing.
It’s the first time the 119th Wing “has provided MQ-9 support for an EMAC request,” the governor’s office said. “Other states have come to our aid in extremely challenging times, and North Dakota stands ready to help Texas through this catastrophe however we can,” Armstrong said.
Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine also deployed 20 Ohio State Highway Patrol troopers and an Ohio Department of Natural Resources team with K-9s.
“When we put the request out to our troopers, we had the complete roster filled up within two hours,” Major David Brown said.
Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt deployed two Type III swift water rescue teams including Task Force 1 members from Tulsa and Oklahoma City, state emergency management personnel and boats, trailers, and equipment.
“As always, Oklahoma will answer the call to help our friends and neighbors during these devastating floods. That’s the Oklahoma Standard, plain and simple,” Stitt said.
South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster deployed the state’s Task Force 1 Urban Search and Rescue team, including five personnel and two human remains detection K-9s.
“In some of our toughest moments, the people of Texas were there for us. Now, it’s our duty to return that support and stand by our friends in their time of need,” McMaster said.
Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee dispatched a Memphis Fire CST-HRD team of expert handlers and specialized search dogs.
“Tennessee stands with Texas – we always have and always will. Proud of our first responders who are in Kerr County,” Lee said.
Wisconsin’s Task Force 1 were deployed to Texas, including Regional All-Climate Training Center employees, K-9 units, and Janesville, Menomonie, and Green Bay fire department crew.
Eight WI-TF1 members began search efforts with their K9s on Thursday northwest of Austin, the Wisconsin Emergency Management said. Its Canine Human Remains Detection Mission Ready team, including “three very important K9s (Duke, Merlin, and Reaper)” are performing “extremely difficult and heartbreaking work, but it plays a crucial role in bringing closure to families.”

Lawmakers are making slow headway on assembling a fiscal year 2026 package of 12 annual funding bills that provide money for federal agencies to spend on programs.
The House passed the first completed bill, which funds programs for veterans’ affairs and military construction, in late June. Since then, the House Appropriations Committee has advanced the bill which funds the legislative branch.
While Democratic rebellion against President Donald Trump continues to slow progress, the Senate Appropriations Committee unanimously approved another government funding bill Thursday.
The bill allocates a total of $27.1 billion in discretionary funding for agriculture and rural development programs, the Food and Drug Administration and related agencies, and nutrition assistance programs.
“This important bill supports our farmers and rural communities, the safety of our food supply, critical federal nutrition programs, and medical research and advancements,” Committee Chair Susan Collins, R-Maine, said in a statement. “This bill also provides much needed investments in rural housing programs to help address [the] severe affordable housing shortage.”
Among other things, the bill includes:
$3.7 billion to fund rural development programs, including nearly $3 billion to fund housing assistance programs and loans for low-income Americans. $1.3 billion for rural water and waste grants and loans$1.8 billion for rural business growth programs$8 billion for rural electric loans$3.6 billion for research programs on agricultural production and innovation $1.2 billion for animal and plant health inspection services$3.6 billion for the FDA, with user fees boosting revenues to a projected $7 billion in 2026. The bill also includes a new grant program aimed at helping schools transition to offering healthier food options to students$1.2 billion for food safety inspection of meat, poultry and egg products$1.6 billion for Farm Service Agency programs, including farm loans$8.2 billion for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and $425 million for the Commodity Supplemental Food Program for low-income seniors
The bill also allocates $1.5 billion for Food for Peace Title II Grants and $240 million for the McGovern-Dole International Food for Education program, both of which Trump suggested lawmakers completely defund.
Other provisions include closing a hemp regulation loophole and improving the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s ability to track purchases of American land by other countries. USDA data shows that foreign entities owned 45 million acres of U.S. agricultural land as of Dec. 2023.
Lawmakers face a tight deadline to approve all 12 bills and pass a federal funding package, or else trigger a government shutdown. Congress never passed a fiscal year 2025 budget, instead passing three consecutive Continuing Resolutions (CRs) to keep government funding on cruise control until the end of the current fiscal year, Sept. 30.

Sunday marks the first anniversary of the attempted assassination of President Donald Trump during a campaign rally in Butler, Pa. Despite the life-altering milestone, the president appears to be keeping it quiet.
After touring the devastation in Texas on Friday along with First Lady Melania Trump, the first couple is scheduled to travel to the president’s golf club in New Jersey for the weekend.
Trump, known for marking historic occasions with pomp, will observe part of the shooting anniversary by attending a soccer game in East Rutherford, N.J., appearing to mark the events of July 13, 2024, in private.
The world of then-presidential candidate Trump was altered when would-be assassin Thomas Crooks, 20, fired shots at him during a campaign rally in the Pittsburgh suburb, grazing the president’s ear and fatally shooting firefighter Corey Comperatore before being shot and killed by Secret Service agents.
It remains unclear if Trump plans to honor the memory of Comperatore over the weekend. During the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Wis., in late July 2024, the president prominently honored Comperatore’s memory throughout the convention.
A year later, the motive for the shooting remains unclear. However, security blunders made by the Secret Service, spotlighted by lawmakers, eventually led to the ousting of leadership within the organization.